Introduction to E.O. 12372
Executive Order 12372, signed in 1982, is a federal law that requires federal agencies to consult with state and local governments before implementing certain federal programs. This order aims to ensure that federal programs are consistent with state and local plans and policies, and that they do not unduly burden or preempt state and local authority.
The intergovernmental review process established by E.O. 12372 provides a framework for federal agencies to work with state and local governments to identify and address potential issues and concerns related to federal programs. This process helps to promote cooperation and coordination between different levels of government.
Purpose and Scope of E.O. 12372
The primary purpose of E.O. 12372 is to ensure that federal programs are designed and implemented in a way that takes into account the needs and concerns of state and local governments. The order applies to federal agencies that provide financial assistance to state and local governments, as well as to agencies that regulate or otherwise affect state and local governments.
The scope of E.O. 12372 is broad, covering a wide range of federal programs and activities, including those related to education, healthcare, transportation, and environmental protection. The order requires federal agencies to consult with state and local governments on a regular basis to ensure that federal programs are consistent with state and local plans and policies.
Intergovernmental Review Process
The intergovernmental review process established by E.O. 12372 involves several steps, including the preparation of a federal agency's plan or proposal, the submission of the plan or proposal to state and local governments for review and comment, and the consideration of comments and recommendations received from state and local governments.
Federal agencies are required to provide state and local governments with sufficient time to review and comment on proposed federal programs or activities, and to take into account the comments and recommendations received from state and local governments when making decisions about federal programs or activities.
Benefits of E.O. 12372
E.O. 12372 provides several benefits to state and local governments, including the opportunity to review and comment on proposed federal programs or activities, and to ensure that federal programs are consistent with state and local plans and policies. The order also helps to promote cooperation and coordination between different levels of government.
By requiring federal agencies to consult with state and local governments, E.O. 12372 helps to ensure that federal programs are designed and implemented in a way that takes into account the needs and concerns of state and local governments, and that they do not unduly burden or preempt state and local authority.
Conclusion
In conclusion, E.O. 12372 is an important federal law that requires federal agencies to consult with state and local governments before implementing certain federal programs. The order helps to promote cooperation and coordination between different levels of government, and ensures that federal programs are designed and implemented in a way that takes into account the needs and concerns of state and local governments.
By understanding the purpose, scope, and requirements of E.O. 12372, state and local governments can better navigate the intergovernmental review process and ensure that their needs and concerns are taken into account when federal programs or activities are being planned or implemented.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of E.O. 12372?
The purpose of E.O. 12372 is to ensure that federal programs are designed and implemented in a way that takes into account the needs and concerns of state and local governments.
Which federal agencies are subject to E.O. 12372?
Federal agencies that provide financial assistance to state and local governments, as well as agencies that regulate or otherwise affect state and local governments, are subject to E.O. 12372.
What is the intergovernmental review process?
The intergovernmental review process involves the preparation of a federal agency's plan or proposal, the submission of the plan or proposal to state and local governments for review and comment, and the consideration of comments and recommendations received from state and local governments.
How does E.O. 12372 benefit state and local governments?
E.O. 12372 provides state and local governments with the opportunity to review and comment on proposed federal programs or activities, and ensures that federal programs are consistent with state and local plans and policies.
What is the scope of E.O. 12372?
The scope of E.O. 12372 is broad, covering a wide range of federal programs and activities, including those related to education, healthcare, transportation, and environmental protection.
How often must federal agencies consult with state and local governments under E.O. 12372?
Federal agencies must consult with state and local governments on a regular basis to ensure that federal programs are consistent with state and local plans and policies.